Ahantu ho Gukoresha Imashini Icukura Izenguruka n'Amahitamo y'Ibice by'Icukura

Imashini icukura izunguruka, izwi kandi nka piling rig, ni icyuma cyuzuye cyo gucukura gishobora gukoreshwa mu bintu bitandukanye bifite umuvuduko wihuta wo gukora imyobo, umwanda muke kandi kigenda cyane.

Agace gato k'umusenyi gashobora gukoreshwa mu gucukura byumye, naho agace gato gashobora no gukoreshwa mu gucukura amazi hakoreshejwe uburinzi bw'ibyondo. Agace gacukura gashobora gukorana n'inyundo yo gucukura kugira ngo gacukure imiterere ikomeye mbere yo gukora ibikorwa byo gucukura imyobo. Iyo gafite igikoresho cyo gucukura umutwe, ibikorwa byo gucukura bishobora gukorwa munsi y'umwobo. Agace gacukura gakoresha inkoni yo gucukura ifite urwego rwinshi, ifite umwanya muto wo gucukura, imbaraga nke z'abakozi, nta mpamvu yo gutembera kw'ibyondo no gusohora ibishingwe, kandi igabanya ikiguzi, ibi bikaba bikwiriye cyane cyane mu kubaka ishingiro ry'imyubakire y'umujyi.

Ibiranga imikorere y'ingenzi y'icyuma gicukura gizunguruka

1. Gutembera neza no guhinduka vuba.

2. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho byo gucukura, byoroheje, bipakiye kandi bipakurura vuba.

3. Ikwiriye imiterere itandukanye kandi ifite umuvuduko wihuta, hafi 80% kurusha gucukura amajwi.

4. Umwanda muke w’ibidukikije, nta mpamvu yo kongera gukoresha ibisigazwa by’imyanda.

5. Ishobora kuba ijyanye n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibirundo.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo agace k'imashini icukura izunguruka

Guhitamo uduce duto two gucukura dushingiye ahanini ku bintu bitatu: imiterere y’imiterere y’aho ducukura; imikorere y’uduce ducukura; ubujyakuzimu bw’umwobo, umurambararo w’umwobo, ubugari bwa ballast, ibipimo byo kurinda inkuta, nibindi. Uduce duto dusanzwe two gucukura dukoresha amashanyarazi tugizwe n’uduce duto two gucukura, uduce duto two gucukura dukoresha amashanyarazi, uduce duto two kwagura hasi, uduce duto, uduce duto two gucukura dukoresha amashanyarazi n’uduce duto two gucukura dukoresha amashanyarazi.

Kubera ko imiterere y'ubutaka ihora ihinduka, intego y'imirimo yo gucukura izenguruka ni ingenzi cyane, kandi agace k'icukura gakwiye gutoranywa hakurikijwe imiterere itandukanye ya geologi, cyane cyane mu byiciro bikurikira:

1. ibumba: koresha indobo isanzwe ikoreshwa mu gucukura indobo ifite amenyo agororotse, ikaba yihuta mu gucukura kandi yoroshye kandi yoroshye mu gukurura ubutaka;

2.Ubutaka, ubutaka budakomeye, ubutaka bw'umucanga, urwego rw'amabuye rudakomejwe neza rufite uduce duto: rufite indobo ebyiri zo gucukura munsi zifite amenyo azunguruka;

3. Sima ikomeye: koresha icyinjiriro cy'ubutaka kimwe (hashobora gukoreshwa igice kimwe n'igice cyo hasi) indobo yo gucukura izunguruka, cyangwa icyuma gifunga amenyo y'indobo;

4. Ubutaka bukonje: Koresha indobo igororotse ifite amenyo y'indobo n'indobo izunguruka izunguruka kugira ngo habeho urubura ruke, n'indobo y'inyuma kugira ngo habeho urubura rwinshi. Icyitonderwa ni uko indobo y'inyuma ikora neza ku butaka bwose (usibye ifu), ariko igomba gukoreshwa mu gihe amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka n'ibice bihamye kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi yagwa bitewe n'uko asukwa;

5. amabuye ya sima n'amabuye yakuweho cyane: bigomba gushyirwaho agace k'icyuma gafite imiterere y'inyuguti n'indobo yo gucukura ifite uburebure bubiri (ingano y'uduce dufite umunwa umwe, ingano y'uduce duto dufite iminwa ibiri), hamwe n'amenyo y'indobo (amasasu) ni byiza kurushaho;

6. Ibuye ry'agaciro riciriritse: hakurikijwe uko ibikorwa bikurikirana, rishobora gushyirwamo ibice bikurikirana by'umugozi w'icyuma → igice cy'umugozi cy'icyuma → indobo yo gucukura ifite uburebure bubiri; Cyangwa igice cy'umugozi cy'icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bugororotse → indobo yo gucukura ifite uburebure bubiri;

7. Ibuye ry’agaciro gake: Dukurikije uko igikorwa gikurikirana, rifite agace k’umugozi gacukurwaho → agace k’umugozi gacukurwaho → agace k’umugozi gacukurwaho double hepfo. Niba umurambararo ari munini cyane, hagomba no gukoreshwa uburyo bwo gucukura bukurikije amanota.

Guhitamo uduce tw'imyobo yo gucukura uduce duto ntabwo bishingiye gusa ku miterere y'ubutaka, ahubwo bigomba no guhuzwa n'ibyo inyubako zikeneye n'aho zibera. Witondere imiterere y'inkingi y'imyobo mu gihe cyo gucukura kugira ngo wirinde ko icukura rigorama.

Gookma Technology Industry Company Limitedni ikigo gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitse kandi ni n'ikigo gikomeye mu gukoraicyuma gicukura gizunguruka,kuvanga siman'ipompo ya beto mu Bushinwa.

Murakaza neza kurikuvuganaGookmakugira ngo umenye byinshi!