I. IRIBURIRO RY'INGENZI ZIKURIKIRA
Ikoranabuhanga ritagira tekinoroji ni ubwoko bwubwubatsi bwo kurambika, kubungabunga, gusimbuza cyangwa gutahura imiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka no gucukura. Kutubazwa nta gucukura bikoresha ihame ryaicyerekezoIkoranabuhanga, rigabanya cyane urukundo rwubwubatsi munsi y'ubutaka ku muhanda, ibidukikije, ibikorwa remezo no gukora abaturage, biba igice cyingenzi mumujyi wubukwatu nubuyobozi bwa tekiniki bwo kubaka tekiniki no gucunga.
Iyubakwa ridafite ishingiro ryatangijwe kuva mu 1890 rirahingwa rihinduka inganda mu myaka ya za 1980 mu bihugu byateye imbere. Yateye imbere byihuse mu myaka 20 ishize, kandi kuri ubu yakoreshejwe cyane mu mishinga yo kubaka imiyoboro myinshi muri peteroli, gaze kamere, gutanga amazi, gutanga amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe n'ibiti byo gutanga amashanyarazi n'ibindi.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Gookma Ingandani umushinga wikoranabuhanga uhari hamwe nuwakoze ikibanza cyaimashini yo gucukuramu Bushinwa.
Urahawe ikaze kuriMenyesha GookmaKubindi bibazo!
II. Ihame ryakazi nintambwe zo kubaka moteri yerekanwe
1.Kwita kuri drill bit na drill inkoni
Nyuma yo gukosora imashini, ukurikije inguni yashyizwe ahagaragara, drill bit itwara inkoni yo kuzunguruka no gutera imbere ku mbogamizi z'uburebure n'uburebure, kurenga inzitizi. Mugihe cyo kwigunga, kugirango wirinde inkoni yo gucura no gufunga umwirondoro wubutaka, igomba gukora imyanda yo kubyimba binyuze muri with yikubita hasi yicwa hanyuma ikabuza inzira yo gukomera no gukumira umwobo wo gukomera.
2. Kwiyongera hamwe na reamer
Nyuma ya drill bitera kwikuramo imbohe hejuru, kura icyombo biti hanyuma uhuza reamer kuri rod hanyuma ukosore umutware winjira, hanyuma wange ingano yumwobo. Ukurikije umuyoboro wa dipera, guhindura ubunini, guhindura ubunini butandukanye bwa reamer hanyuma usubiremo inshuro imwe cyangwa nyinshi kugeza ugeze kuri diameter isabwa.
3. Gusubirana umuyoboro
Iyo ugeze ku mwobo usabwa na reamer ugiye gukururwa ubushize, ukosora umuyoboro kuri reamer, kugeza umuyoboro usubira inyuma, kugeza umuyoboro uvaho hejuru, imirimo yo gutwika irangiye.
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-15-2022