I.Itangiriro rya tekinoroji yo gucukura
Tekinoroji yo gucukura ni ubwoko bwubuhanga bwubwubatsi bwo gushyira, kubungabunga, gusimbuza cyangwa gutahura imiyoboro yo munsi yubutaka ninsinga hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gucukura gake cyangwa kutacukura.Ubwubatsi budacukurwa bukoresha ihame ryubuhanga bwo gucukura icyerekezo, bigabanya cyane gukunda kubaka imiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka ku mihanda, ibidukikije, ibikorwa remezo ndetse no gutura no gukora kw'abaturage, biba igice cy'ingenzi mu mujyi wa none mu kubaka tekiniki no gucunga.
Ubwubatsi butagira umwobo bwatangiye guhera mu 1890 burakura buhinduka inganda mu myaka ya za 1980 mu bihugu byateye imbere.Yateye imbere cyane mu myaka 20 ishize, kandi kuri ubu yakoreshejwe cyane mu mishinga myinshi yo gushyira imiyoboro no gufata neza inganda mu nganda nyinshi nka peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, gutanga amazi, gutanga amashanyarazi, itumanaho no gutanga ubushyuhe n'ibindi.
II.Ihame ry'akazi n'intambwe zo kubaka imyitozo ya Horizontal
1.Kwiringira bito bito na drill inkoni
Nyuma yo gutunganya imashini, ukurikije inguni yashyizweho, biti ya drill itwara inkoni ya drillage izunguruka kandi igana imbere n'imbaraga z'umutwe w'ingufu, hanyuma ugatera ukurikije uburebure bukenewe n'uburebure bukenewe bw'umushinga, ukarenga inzitizi hanyuma ukaza hasi hejuru, munsi yubugenzuzi bwaho.Mugihe cyo gusunika, kugirango wirinde inkoni yimyitozo gufunga no gufunga kurwego rwubutaka, igomba gukora sima yabyimbye cyangwa bentonite ikoresheje pompe yicyondo ikoresheje inkoni ya drill na bito, hanyuma mugihe cyo gushimangira inzira no gukumira umwobo. ubuvumo.
2.Gusubiramo hamwe na reamer
Nyuma yimyitozo ya bisi iyoboye inkoni ya drillage hejuru yubutaka, ikureho umwitozo hanyuma uhuze reamer ninkoni ya drill hanyuma uyikosore, usubize umutwe wimbaraga, inkoni ya drill iyobora reamer isubira inyuma, kandi yagura ubunini bwa umwobo.Ukurikije diameter ya pipe nubudasa, guhindura ubunini butandukanye bwa reamer hanyuma ugasubiramo inshuro imwe cyangwa nyinshi kugeza ugeze kuri diameter isabwa.
3.Kuramo umuyoboro
Iyo ugeze kuri diameter isabwa kandi reamer igiye gukururwa inyuma ubushize, shyira umuyoboro kuri reamer, umutwe wamashanyarazi uzakurura inkoni ya drill hanyuma uzane reamer numuyoboro kugirango bisubire inyuma, kugeza umuyoboro ukururwa. hanze yubutaka, imirimo yo gushyira imiyoboro irangiye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-15-2022